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投稿时间:2024-08-02 修订日期:2024-09-03
投稿时间:2024-08-02 修订日期:2024-09-03
中文摘要: 风机覆冰现象构成重大挑战,严重干扰风电机组的正常运作并潜在威胁人员安全。近年来,科学界对荷叶启发的超疏水表面(SHS)展开了广泛研究,这类表面凭借其非凡的表面特性与极低的表面能,展现出卓越的抗冰霜性能,使超疏水涂层成为防冰领域的新星。然而,尽管潜力巨大,其防冰效能及在实际应用中的推广仍面临诸多挑战与限制。阐述了超疏水涂层的制备工艺,并深入探讨了其耐久性的测试方法,同时剖析了当前存在的技术瓶颈与不足,进而展示了相关针对性的改进策略,旨在揭示这一领域的研究前沿,激发新的探索灵感,为风电领域的防冰研究开辟更为广阔的创新路径与方法论体系。
Abstract:The phenomenon of fan icing poses a major challenge, which seriously interferes with the normal operation of wind turbines and potentially threatens the safety of personnel. In recent years, the scientific community has conducted extensive research on the superhydrophobic surface (SHS) inspired by lotus leaves. These surfaces, with their extraordinary surface characteristics and extremely low surface energy, show excellent frost resistance performance, making the superhydrophobic coating to become a new star in the anti-ice field. However, despite its huge potential, its anti-ice effectiveness and its promotion in practical application still face many challenges and limitations. The preparation process of superhydrophobic coatings was elaborated upon, and the testing methods for their durability were explored in depth. Additionally, the current technical bottlenecks and shortcomings were analyzed, followed by the presentation of relevant targeted improvement strategies. The aim is to reveal the research frontiers in this field, stimulate new exploratory ideas, and pave the way for broader avenues and methodologies in anti-icing research within the wind energy sector.
keywords: micro and nano structure durability deicing coating
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引用文本:
刘贵群,张佳龙,原慷.风电叶片防除冰超疏水表面研究进展[J].热喷涂技术,2024,16(3):11-21.
Liu Guiqun,Zhang Jialong,Yuan Kang.Research Progress on Superhydrophobic Surface of Wind Power Blade for Deicing[J].Thermal Spray Technology,202416(3):11-21.
刘贵群,张佳龙,原慷.风电叶片防除冰超疏水表面研究进展[J].热喷涂技术,2024,16(3):11-21.
Liu Guiqun,Zhang Jialong,Yuan Kang.Research Progress on Superhydrophobic Surface of Wind Power Blade for Deicing[J].Thermal Spray Technology,202416(3):11-21.