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热喷涂技术:2025,17(4):126-132
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冷热交变条件下稀土铝酸盐基热环境障涂层组织结构演变行为
(1.中国人民解放军93170部队;2.中国航发动力股份有限公司;3.武汉理工大学 硅酸盐科学与先进建材全国重点试验室)
Microstructure evolution behavior of rare earth aluminosilicate-based the thermal and environmental barrier coatings under cyclic thermal conditions
liangxiaolong1,2,3, yangchenxi4, shenjuan1,2,3, hujiagnbo4, chenwenbo5, caoxueqiang5
(1.People'2.'3.s Liberation Army of 93170;4.Aecc Aviation Power Co.,Ltd.;5.Wuhan University of Technology)
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投稿时间:2025-11-08     修订日期:2025-11-25     录用日期:2025-12-03     网络发布日期:2026-01-21
中文摘要: 采用大气等离子喷涂技术,在SiCf/SiC复合材料表面制备了稀土铝酸盐基热环境障涂层RExAlyO/Yb2Si2O7/Si,测试了有/无Si粘结层条件下的涂层热导率,研究了涂层在三种冷热交变条件(空冷热震/水冷热震/燃气热冲击)的显微组织结构演变行为。结果表明:室温~1400℃范围内,RExAlyO/Yb2Si2O7的热导率为0.798 W/(m.K)~1.123 W/(m.K);粘结层Si会使得热导率高,RExAlyO/Yb2Si2O7/Si可达2.335 W/(m.K)。在三种冷热交变过程中,RExAlyO层均出现非晶态熔滴结晶现象,产生的体积收缩导致层内出现垂直裂纹,裂纹钝化于界面而未贯穿。在短时间的冷热交变条件下(水冷热震),涂层TGO生长速率较大。在有/无温度梯度的冷热交变条件下(燃气热冲击/空冷热震),涂层TGO生长速率相近,涂层均表现优异的高温稳定性。
Abstract:The thermal and environmental barrier coatings were deposited on SiCf/SiC composites using atmospheric plasma spraying. The thermal conductivity of the coatings was measured with and without a Si bonding layer. The microstructural evolution under three thermal cycling conditions was investigated, including thermal shock (air and water cooling) and burner rig tests. Results show that the thermal conductivity of RExAlyO/Yb2Si2O7 ranges from 0.798 W/(m.K) to 1.123 W/(m.K) from RT to 1400°C. The bondcoat Si significantly increases the thermal conductivity, reaching 2.335 W/(m.K). During the three thermal cycling processes, amorphous droplet crystallization occurred in the RExAlyO layer. The resulting volume shrinkage led to vertical cracks within the layer, which were blunted at the interface and did not penetrate through the coating. Under short-term hot-cold cycling (water-cooled thermal shock), the TGO growth rate was high. Under hot-cold cycling with/without a temperature gradient (burner rig tests/air-cooled thermal shock), the TGO growth rates were similar. The coatings exhibited excellent high-temperature stability.
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梁小龙,杨晨曦,沈娟,胡江波,陈文博,曹学强.冷热交变条件下稀土铝酸盐基热环境障涂层组织结构演变行为[J].热喷涂技术,2025,17(4):126-132.
liangxiaolong,yangchenxi,shenjuan,hujiagnbo,chenwenbo,caoxueqiang.Microstructure evolution behavior of rare earth aluminosilicate-based the thermal and environmental barrier coatings under cyclic thermal conditions[J].Thermal Spray Technology,2025,17(4):126-132.

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